![]() This was a major expedition for them, and kept them not only busy, but often drained their financial resources, leaving them with only limited funds for additional pursuits. They were required to visit Edo once every three years. The daimyo lords were required to leave their families as hostages in the capital city of Edo, under the watchful eye of the shogunate as they traveled to and from their domains, located in provinces throughout Japan. Most daimyo lords and samurai warriors received stipends from the government which enabled them to live, often without other means of support. At the top were the samurai warriors, who were the most respected because they supported their daimyo lords through loyalty and in battle. ![]() With the commencement of the Meiji Period in 1868, Japan opened up and interacted enthusiastically with other countries of the world.ĭuring the Edo Period the social hierarchy in Japan became segmented and Japanese society was divided into four categories or classes. It would remain so until the arrival of the American Admiral Matthew Perry in 1853. With the completion of several national seclusion edicts, Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate was almost closed to the world. Four years later, almost all foreigners were forbidden from landing on Japanese soil. By 1635 foreigners were restricted to the port city of Nagasaki, and Japanese citizens residing outside of Japan were banned from returning. After decades of interaction with merchants, travelers, and missionaries from around the world, the end of the sixteenth century saw the repression of the Christianity that had come with Portuguese and Spanish missionaries and stricter controls over European and other foreign traders in Japan. The 250 year period during which the Tokugawa ruled was relatively peaceful, if secluded. It was during this period that the country was ruled by the Tokugawa shoguns who established the city of Edo (now called Tokyo) as their capital. ![]() The Edo Period (1603-1868) in Japan is also known as the Tokugawa Period.
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